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Collapse of supplier Bulb could add more than £150 to energy bills

Collapse of supplier Bulb could add more than £150 to energy bills

 

Households could end up paying more than £150 extra on their energy bills because of the collapse of Bulb, as the price of bailing out the failed supplier threatens to top £4bn by next spring.

The cost of bailing out the UK company, which has about 1.4 million customers, has escalated because of rising wholesale gas prices since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The Office for Budget Responsibility said in March that the bailout would cost £2.2bn over two years. The consultancy Auxilione forecasts that Bulb could lose a further £420m for the six months to October, when households use less energy, and £1.6bn during the colder winter months.

Bulb is in a special administration overseen by the UK government and run by the restructuring firm Teneo. The government has refused to allow it to hedge – where companies buy energy at a fixed price for a certain period – exposing it to rising gas prices.

Bulb was one of 29 suppliers to have collapsed during the energy crisis, with many caught out by sharp rises in prices combined with a lack of hedging.

The Auxilione director Tony Jordan told the Financial Times the government “was paying a high price for the lack of hedging, and costs could rise even higher if gas prices continue to soar”.

Bulb was considered too large to fail and the government stepped in to handle its administration. However, it has yet to find a buyer, with only Octopus, the UK’s fourth largest supplier, still interested in a deal.

Octopus has offered to take over Bulb’s customers if the government buys gas and electricity in advance at a cost of £1bn, the FT reported. Octopus has also offered terms under which it would share in the profits of Bulb’s customers with the government should they become profitable. The Octopus chief executive, Greg Jackson, declined to comment on the report.

Wholesale gas prices soared again on Monday – with the UK month ahead price up 16% to 535p a therm.

The Russian state energy company Gazprom said on Friday – after financial markets closed – that it would halt natural gas supplies to Europe through its main Nord Stream 1 pipeline for three days at the end of the month.

The unscheduled maintenance on the pipeline under the Baltic Sea will take place on 31 August until 2 September.

Industry watchers fear that Russia will not switch supplies into Europe back on, forcing countries to cut their gas consumption and risking a recession in Germany, which relies on Russian gas imports.

The energy crisis in Great Britain is expected to deepen this week when the regulator Ofgem announces the level of the industry price cap, to be introduced in October. It is forecast to rise from £1,971 to £3,582.

Dale Vince, the founder of the supplier Ecotricity, said Britain’s energy supply system is “broken” and consumers should not have to pay for the cost of suppliers’ failures in their bills.

He told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “This problem predates the Ukrainian war. We have a systemic failure in the energy market; the government does need to intervene. We shouldn’t expect customers to pay the cost of this failure and the Ukraine war.”

Jackson said energy supply retailers were a “profit-free zone”. “You can’t expect the energy customers or indeed retailers to carry the cost of a war.” Jackson said gas prices are nine to 11 times higher than normal. “If this was beer, we’re talking about the wholesale price being £25 a pint,” he added.

Vince backed the idea of a deficit fund, which energy suppliers have proposed to the government. Under the plan, energy bills would be frozen and suppliers would be able to access a fund to cover wholesale costs, which would be paid back over 10 to 15 years.

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A Couple of Price Falls Don’t Yet Add Up to a Housing Correction

A Couple of Price Falls Don’t Yet Add Up to a Housing Correction

 

There was a time, not so long ago, when many people expected the housing market by now to be in the throes of a full-blown correction.That was even before we knew how high inflation was going to get, how much interest rates would rise and that the Bank of England and others would come up with gloomy forecasts of recession.Well, we are now getting some price falls, which have been as rare as hen’s teeth over the past couple of years.

The Halifax said that prices edged down by 0.1% in July, which had the effect of cutting the annual rate of growth from 12.5% to 11.8%.

Though the fall was “only fractional”, it noted that a slowdown in annual house-price growth had been expected for some time.

And: “Leading indicators of the housing market have recently shown a softening of activity, while rising borrowing costs are adding to the squeeze on household budgets against a backdrop of exceptionally high house price-to-income ratios.”

Another fall, rather larger than 0.1%, was reported by Rightmove, the property portal.

Its August report recorded a 1.3% drop in the average price of properties coming to the market, which fell by £4,795 to £365,173.

Old hands will recall that summer falls in asking prices are by no means unusual and that August is a time when many potential buyers forget the market in favour of buckets and spades or pina coladas.

That is true, as Rightmove pointed out, though it also noted that this was the first fall in asking prices this year, a period which has seen several hikes in interest rates, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, with its huge impact on energy prices, Boris Johnson deposed and taxes going up.

So is this the start of something bigger?

Can we expect a sustained fall in prices now under the impact of dire recession warnings, higher mortgage rates and prolonged economic uncertainty?

You can never say never on these things, and the Halifax was right to say that a slowdown in annual house-price growth has long been predicted, including by your columnist.

It is important, however, to read the small print with these things, and this case the small print is mainly reassuring.

The Halifax also pointed out that, while July’s small fall was the first in a year, the fundamentals of the housing market remained strong.

They included the hundreds of billions of “involuntary” or excess savings built up during the pandemic, investment demand and changes in the way people regards their homes as a result of the working from home revolution.

Halifax also pointed, quite rightly, to the shortage of homes coming to the market.

This is a point which was also emphasised by Rightmove, in its small print.

There was, it said, a “massive imbalance” between supply and demand.

Though buyer enquiries are down by 4% on 2021, when the market was red hot, they are 20% higher than in the “normal” year of 2019.

New listings, in contrast, are up by 12% on a year ago, but are 6% down on 2019.

Available stock at agents is 39% lower than it was in 2019.

One agent near me has an impressive array of properties in its window, but all are emblazoned with “sold” signs.

Another perspective on this was provided by RICS (the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors), in its latest residential market survey.

It reported a balance of -25% of surveyors reporting a drop in new buyer enquiries, in other words, significantly more reported a fall rather than a rise.

New listings were also down, though the negative balance was a more modest -5%.

Average stock per surveyor, at 36, was close to an all-time low.

12-month price expectations remained buoyant with a balance of 30% expecting a rise, though this was down from a recent high of 78%.

Adding all this up, what should we conclude?

Demand is softening in the market, but this is at present balanced by falling supply, leaving prices generally well supported.

That may change if the winter ahead proves to be as grim as some fear and if the Bank continues to raise interest rates, as it has indicated it will.

It still looks like a slowdown rather than a big correction, however.

By the end of the year annual house price growth should be comfortably down into single figures.

Expect a few predictions that the dam will break and that prices will fall significantly.

But don’t be at all surprised if, because of some of the factors outlined above, that does not happen.

The market looks resilient.

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Council will fine landlords whose properties do not meet minimum EPC ratings

Council will fine landlords whose properties do not meet minimum EPC ratings

 

Caerphilly County Borough Council’s Cabinet has agreed to take enforcement action on private landlords who fail to meet Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) in their properties.As a result of this decision, officers from the Council will now be able to issue fines to landlords who rent property that have an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of F or G; with fines reaching £5,000.The Energy Efficiency (Private Rented Property) (England and Wales) Regulation 2015 sets out the legal obligation for landlords to provide energy performance certificates of E or above to existing, new and prospective tenants in most rented homes unless they are exempt such as listed buildings or officially protected.The regulations impose a minimum energy efficiency standard to help reduce fuel poverty and carbon emissions.

Cllr Shayne Cook, the Council’s Cabinet Member for Housing, said “The Council has a dedicated team in place to tackle this issue and support landlords in bringing their homes up to the minimum standard of energy efficiency set out within the regulations.

“Ensuring properties are energy efficient is vital not only in reducing the harm to our environment but also in keeping tenants’ living costs to a minimum and improving their overall health and wellbeing.

“I’m pleased to say that over 90% of landlords in the county borough who have engaged with our officers are working with us to improve the energy efficiency of their homes.

“Enforcement is a final resort for us as a Council, but the approval of this approach comes as welcome news as it provides officers with additional tools, when needed, to tackle this issue.”

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Agents report property market ‘returning to normal’

 Agents report property market ‘returning to normal’

 

Agents have begun experience a ‘more traditional’ market with demand dropping and offers coming in slightly under asking price, research claims.The latest Housing Market Report from Propertymark claimed normality may be creeping back into the market.The agency trade body said the number of new buyers registering per member branch in June echoed levels seen in the winter months, with more of a peak over spring. This is what estate agents would expect from a traditional market.
Supporting this trend, the average number of viewings per property has fallen from 6.2 in April to 4.4 in June – a reduction of 29%.There were nine sales agreed on average per member branch in June – the same number as the previous two months. This figure is also in line with the pre-pandemic average for June of nine.Sales agreed as a percentage of stock remains high – at 33% in June. This is compared with the pre-pandemic average of 17 per cent of stock sold in the month of June between 2010 to 2019.However, some buyers are starting to secure homes under the asking price, with 27% of branches now reporting that most sales were completed below asking price compared with a low of just 15% in March, Propertymark said.

Supply also remained flat, with the average number of properties available to buy per member branch at 26 in June and the number of new instructions per member branch holding steady at 10 in June – the same figure as the past three months.

Additionally, 72% of member branches told Propertymark that the average time from offer accepted to exchanging contracts in May was 13 weeks or more. This compares with a March figure of only 54%.

Nathan Emerson, chief executive of Propertymark, said: “For the past two years agents have seen a relentless market which defied patterns that we as practitioners had become accustomed to.

“However, this summer is seeing seasonal trends return. This cooling down is allowing the number of homes available to buy to recover, and interestingly, a subtle but telling change is in the prices being achieved.”

It adds: “The Millennial rent bill has fallen by nearly half from 2017 as many renters between their mid-20s and early 40s bought their first home. Despite tumbling homeownership rates over the last two decades, it is likely that Millennials collectively will be paying less rent than their predecessors, Generation X by next year.”
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Keys to the council – Hill Group gifts SoloHaus to house the homeless

Keys to the council – Hill Group gifts SoloHaus to house the homeless

 

An initiative by award-winning housebuilder, The Hill Group, saw that keys were officially handed over for six SoloHaus to Southend-on-Sea City Council on July 7 2022 – the first city council in Essex to utilise these purpose-built modular homes as follow-on accommodation for people experiencing homelessness in the local vicinity.Joining forces, Regional Director Eastern Partnerships, Robert Jack at The Hill Group and Captain Tracey Bale of The Salvation Army joined the council for the official handover of these purpose-built homes, which will provide much-needed safe and secure housing for individuals to rebuild their lives after a period of rough sleeping.All associated external works and installation have been finalised by The Hill Group making these units turnkey. The Salvation Army, a church and charity that own and manage the project, will provide ongoing support to residents on their journey to independence.
A philanthropic initiativeThe need for safe accommodation for people experiencing homelessness across the UK remains acute, and to this end, the new homes will assist those affected to rebuild and stabilise their lives – a process that is far more daunting to undertake from a hostel or hostel room.First developed as the housing solution to Hill’s charitable Foundation 200, SoloHaus is a £15 million pledge to manufacture and donate 200 modular homes over the course of five years to charities working in homelessness.Chancellor Ian Gilbert, cabinet member for housing and regeneration at Southend-on-Sea City Council, comments: “We are very pleased to support this joint initiative which will help people move on in a safe and secure environment.  We are extremely thankful to The Hill Group for making this happen and gifting these six brilliant modular homes.  They are sure to make a huge difference to people in Southend-on-Sea getting back on their feet after facing a period of homelessness.”“Tackling homelessness remains a priority and during the pandemic, we offered emergency accommodation to many that were sleeping rough. We are determined to continue these efforts and help people off the streets through longer-term support initiatives such as this.”

The gift that will keep on giving 

Specifically designed, fully furnished, and equipped for a single person, these homes are ready to move straight into. Each modular home aims to provide a sleek independent space that is safe and comfortable for residents to transition to independent living in more permanent accommodation.

Built to last for at least 60 years, these homes have energy costs of £5 a week and are designed to Future Home Standards, which exceeds building regulations for energy efficiency and sound insulation.

Andy Hill, Group Chief Executive at The Hill Group, said: “We are pleased to be working with Southend-on-Sea City Council and The Salvation Army to gift the first purpose-built modular homes in Essex.  We designed SoloHaus to aid vulnerable individuals with nowhere to call home and I am confident that this scheme will be life-changing for many Essex residents.”

Systems in the form of a dedicated staff team from the Salvation Army will work with Southend-on-Sea City Council to provide specialist support to enable residents to adjust and settle into their new homes, as well as prevent the recurrence of homelessness.

Captain Tracey Bale, Salvation Army leader in Southend, said: “We are looking forward to welcoming our first residents into their new homes in Leigh on Sea. People that are transitioning away from homelessness are often the most vulnerable in society, and here at Malachi Southend, they will be able to adjust to life off the streets, which for many, will be the first time in a long time that they will experience a period of calm and hope in their lives.”

Bale concluded: “Residents will have access to 24-hour support and The Salvation Army is working across the public and community sector to deliver wider support to the local area through our work.”

If you are concerned about someone sleeping rough in Leigh-on-Sea, please sign up for the StreetLink service to help them get the support and access services they might need.

For more information on SoloHaus, you can contact Rory Lowings on [email protected].

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How real estate can embrace the use of smart-tech

How real estate can embrace the use of smart-tech

 

The incredible speed at which organisations were able to transition to remote working when the pandemic hit in 2020 was a testament to the innovative and ever-evolving tech emerging in business operations.Now, two years on, even with social distancing restrictions behind us, employees up and down the country continue to work within either full-time remote or hybrid working patterns. For instance, ONS figures from May show that 24% of workers in the UK are still working hybrid.As a consequence of spending more time at home, many have started to take stock of the aspects of their property they find most important to them. In fact, research by FJP Investment at the end of last year revealed that nearly a quarter (23%) of UK adults had changed their property priorities as a result of the rise of remote working. And one area of housing demands where preferences are notably on the uptick is smart technologies.
Indeed, digital technologies have become increasingly integral to people’s personal and professional lives, and this integration has resulted not just from incremental consumer demands but also from significant societal upheavals that were brought about by the pandemic.As a result, consumers now expect digital amenities that create a comfortable environment that supports both family and professional life.Advances in smart homesInstalling smart-tech isn’t about having the newest gadgets on the market; instead, it’s a way for homeowners to make their lives easier, safer, more affordable and eco-friendlier.A centralised system that can control speakers, TVs, lighting and heating all in one is ideal for most, but for home workers, the added convenience and efficiency can ensure that they have full control of both their home and workplace. Certainly, recent research indicating a boost in smart kitchen appliances would support this. Figures from Wise Living show that Google searches for smart dishwashers are up by 62%, and smart overs have risen by 61%, alongside increases in other appliances such as smart fridges and washing machines.

Aside from handy productivity boosters, it’s likely that their money saving attributes will have also contributed greatly to the rise in smart-tech appliances. With inflation currently sitting at a 40-year high of 9.1% and energy prices through the roof, households feeling the financial squeeze are looking for ways to offset soaring bills.

Unsurprisingly, homeowners are turning to smart-tech to reduce these costs. Smart thermostats and heating are an effective way to control the temperature of a home – either through a smartphone or voice-activated smart home network. More efficient control over the thermostat will be particularly appealing for consumers when taking into account estimates by the Energy Savings Trust, that turning the thermostat down by one degree can drop energy bills by 10%.

The digital technology that accompanies smart appliances can also monitor and calculate energy efficiency and costs, therefore allowing users to stay on top of their bills. For example, a 4E report found that greater control over the use of energy and lighting through smart-tech could reduce a property’s energy usage by 30%.

Developers must stay on track

The shift in homeowner and investor preferences has come at speed; therefore, property developers and construction companies must remain on their toes when it comes to smart technology.

Keeping up with such trends will be key in increasing the properties’ value. A recent Whathouse? survey found that of 80% of estate agents, smart-tech had helped them sell houses. At the same time, more than 50% has sold property with smart-tech at a higher asking price than comparable properties.

Developers should therefore factor in smart-tech at the construction stage. Doing so will ensure that the integrated systems will work a lot more efficiently than if the tech was to be installed later on, in turn, allowing enabling to remain competitive through higher asking prices.

Moreover, developers will have the opportunity to meet another vital shift in investors’ preferences: sustainability. Recent research from FJP Investment revealed that for 39% of UK homeowners the sustainability and energy efficiency of their property become more important to them since remote working patterns became more normal. As such, embracing smart-tech will be key in ensuring new homes are meeting investors’ sustainability goals.

Since the onset of the pandemic, there has been a clear acceleration of technological and sustainability demands amongst buyers and investors. Clearly, technologies that facilitate a comfortable home working environment and can, somewhat, protect from soaring energy prices have come to the forefront of these introspections. This provides the property industry with an opportunity to assess its current construction procedures and anticipate the future needs of buyers and investors, in order to deliver sustainable and future-proof assets in today’s competitive market.

*Jamie Johnson is the CEO of FJP Investment

It adds: “The Millennial rent bill has fallen by nearly half from 2017 as many renters between their mid-20s and early 40s bought their first home. Despite tumbling homeownership rates over the last two decades, it is likely that Millennials collectively will be paying less rent than their predecessors, Generation X by next year.”
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Energy price rises may be even higher than previously predicted

Energy price rises may be even higher than previously predicted

 

New forecasts from an energy industry consultancy suggests that the average domestic consumer’s energy bills could soar to £3,363 a year from the start of 2023.This is significantly more than the £3,003 figure released by the government.The typical bill now is around £2,000 a year – this follows a rise of £700in April.
Some 23m households in England, Wales and Scotland have their bills governed by the energy price cap – including the vast majority of privately rented properties. The cap limits the amount suppliers can charge per unit of energy, and the standing charge, and from this winter, it is expected that a new cap will be announced every three months.The consultancy making the prediction – Cornwall Insight – says the ongoing uncertainty regarding Russian gas flows into continental Europe, as well as more recent concerns such as the halted strike by Norwegian gas workers, have led to an increasingly volatile energy market, driving the rise in wholesale energy prices which ultimately trickles down to consumers.While there is the potential that cap levels for Q1 2023 onwards could fall if the wholesale market retreats, with the Q4 2022 price cap currently due to be announced next month, “we are unlikely to see any significant decrease to these predictions” the consultancy warns.Dr Craig Lowrey, principal consultant at Cornwall Insight, says: “As the energy market continues to grapple with global political and economic uncertainty, the corresponding high wholesale prices, and the UK’s continued reliance on energy imports has once again seen predictions for the domestic consumer Default Tariff Cap rise to what are even more unaffordable levels.“There is always some hope that the market will stabilise and retreat in time for the setting of the January cap. However, with the announcement of the October cap only a month away, the high wholesale prices are already being ‘baked in’ to the figure, with little hope of relief from the predicted high energy bills.“[Industry regulator] Ofgem are continually reviewing the cap and there are a raft of consultations and potential reforms which could impact these forecasts. However, as it stands, energy consumers are facing the prospect of a very expensive winter.”

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Young adults lie behind growing rental demand, analysis shows

Young adults lie behind growing rental demand, analysis shows

 

Tenants’ bills are expected to hit a record £63 billion this year – and much of it is down to the so-called Generation Z demographic joining the market.Lettings agency Hamptons says tenants across the country paid a total of £31 billion in rent during the first six months of this year, a two per cent rise on the same period a year ago.The agency’s latest market snapshot says: “Rising rents mean the amount of rent paid by tenants has more than doubled since 2008 and has topped the 2017 peak, despite there being around 275,000 fewer private tenants than there were five years ago.”
The study highlights generational shifts in the rental market. It says as Generation Z – that’s those people born between 1997 and 2012 – become independent and lave home their rent bill will rise 10-fold compared to three years ago, leaving them paying more than Baby Boomers – the group defined as being born between 1946 and 1964.Generation Z tenants are forecast to pay £11.7 billion in rent this year, around a fifth of the country’s total bill and a more than threefold year-on-year jump. By contrast, Baby Boomers will pay £8.9 billion in total this year, a seven per cent fall on 2021.Meanwhile, Millennials – yet another demographic group, those born between 1981 and 1996 – paid 49 per cent as much rent as they did in 2017 as more of them bought properties.Hamptons says: “Generation Z’s rent bill is rising at a faster pace than when the previous generation, Millennials, started to leave home during the 2008 downturn, with far fewer buying their own place. And on their current trajectory, they are likely to be paying more than Millennials within the next three years.”It adds: “The Millennial rent bill has fallen by nearly half from 2017 as many renters between their mid-20s and early 40s bought their first home. Despite tumbling homeownership rates over the last two decades, it is likely that Millennials collectively will be paying less rent than their predecessors, Generation X by next year.”

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Housebuilder prepares eco-friendly homes ready for extreme temperatures

Housebuilder prepares eco-friendly homes ready for extreme temperatures

A typical comment accompanying news of the UK heatwave is that our homes are not built for 40-degree heat.Many residential homes lack air conditioning and are said to be built to trap heat, which is useful in winter but not when temperatures reach Saharan levels outside.National housebuilder Bellway has begun building an experimental eco-house called ‘The Future Home’ as part of a research project which could influence how homes are built, used and sold in the future.
Bellway’s ‘The Future Home’ is being built at The University of Salford’s net-zero research facility Energy House 2.0 that has been part funded by the European Regional Development Fund.The house will test innovations in building materials, the effects of double and triple glazing, storing solar energy, recovering heat from wastewater, and how to make most efficient use of air source heat pumps.The house will be tested in temperatures as high as 40C and as low as -20C. Weather conditions including wind, snow and solar radiation will be created in the chamber.Energy House 2.0 officially opens later this year and will be working alongside industry investigating how housing design can progress to enable the UK to achieve its net zero carbon emissions targets.The research facility will contain two environmental chambers that will accommodate four houses and has the ability to replicate over 95% of the world’s climatic conditions.Jamie Bursnell, group technical and innovations manager for Bellway, said: “The results of this project have the potential to change how we build homes – and how we live in them.

“In building this home, Bellway is taking a lead in the housebuilding industry to test technologies to help meet net zero carbon targets.

“However, with many of these innovations, we don’t yet know how they will function for real families in real homes, or what their running costs will be. This is particularly important when energy costs have risen so significantly, and homeowners are being hit heavily in the pockets.

“Energy House 2.0 will enable us to find out how everyone can operate their homes more efficiently and how new technologies can assist our efforts in reducing carbon emissions by building more efficient homes.

“The research will produce reliable data that can help us all to make changes. We will compare the theoretical and real performance of different energy methods, finding out how our habits impact on energy consumption and retention.”

Bellway started work building its energy house last month and the build programme is scheduled to be completed in October

Jamie added: “Many of the technologies we will be testing are due to be in common use in new homes by 2026. This project provides us with the opportunity to test their effectiveness and to create solutions to any challenges we encounter.

“The results will help us to deliver more energy-efficient homes and to advise people on how to make best use of new technology to control energy usage and running costs.”

Energy House 2.0 is one of a series of test sites Bellway has set up across the country to work with new energy efficient technologies.

Currently, four ‘Future Homes’ are being built in Callerton, Northumberland, which will be available for open sale and homeowners will work with Bellway to monitor energy usage as part of Bellway’s wider carbon reduction strategy.

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Ban on charging ground rent on leases comes into force today

Ban on charging ground rent on leases comes into force today

 

The government’s ban on charging ground rent on new leases in England and Wales comes into force today.

From today, anyone buying a home on a new long lease will now be freed from these annual costs.

Landlords are  banned from charging ground rent to leaseholders, under a new law that the government hopes will lead to fairer, more transparent homeownership for thousands of homebuyers, helping to level up opportunities for more people.

In preparation, many landlords had already reduced ground rent to zero for homebuyers starting a new lease with them.

Leasehold minister Lord Stephen Greenhalgh said: “This is an important milestone in our work to fix the leasehold system and to level up home ownership.

“Abolishing these unreasonable costs will make the dream of home ownership a more affordable reality for the next generation of home buyers.”

Future measures, announced last year, include a new right for leaseholders to extend their leases to 990 years at zero ground rent and an online calculator to help leaseholders find out how much it would cost to buy their freehold or extend their lease.

Commenting on the changes, CILEX (Chartered Institute of Legal Executives) head of policy, Jonathan Walker, said: “The ban on ground rents is positive news for anyone considering buying a leasehold property and important progress towards ensuring safety and security for all householders.

“Problems still remain however, and it is disappointing that there is no retrospective inclusion of current leasehold tenants within the Act. They will still be obliged to pay their existing rents, even in cases where they are seeing those rents escalate – some doubling every ten years. Those attempting to sell on properties will find ground rents prove unattractive to buyers who now have the option of purchasing a rent-free leasehold property, and many will experience difficulties when looking to remortgage, or extend or vary their existing leasehold.

“Such fundamental changes to the leasehold market must be implemented alongside awareness raising and education amongst both consumers and professionals so that both understand the implications for property transactions.

“It is vital that we see a continued programme of reform that benefits those who are new to the leasehold market whilst not disadvantaging or restricting those currently within the system. We hope to see further measures to address residential leasehold houses and cap ground rent for all existing leasehold properties.”